Such volumes as
Cabbages and Kings
(1904) and
The Four Million
(1906) collect short stories, noted for their often surprising endings, of American writer William Sydney Porter, who used the pen name O. Henry.
His biography shows where he found inspiration for his characters. His era produced their voices and his language.
Mother of three-year-old Porter died from tuberculosis. He left school at fifteen years of age and worked for five years in drugstore of his uncle and then for two years at a Texas sheep ranch.
In 1884, he went to Austin, where he worked in a real estate office and a church choir and spent four years as a draftsman in the general land office. His wife and firstborn died, but daughter Margaret survived him.
He failed to establish a small humorous weekly and afterward worked in poorly-run bank. When its accounts balanced not, people blamed and fired him.
In Houston, he worked for a few years until, ordered to stand trial for embezzlement, he fled to New Orleans and thence Honduras.
Two years later, he returned on account of illness of his wife. Apprehended, Porter served a few months more than three years in a penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. During his incarceration, he composed ten short stories, including
A Blackjack Bargainer
,
The Enchanted Kiss
, and
The Duplicity of Hargraves
.
In 1899, McClure's published
Whistling Dick's Christmas Story
and
Georgia's Ruling
.
In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he sent manuscripts to New York editors. In the spring of 1902, Ainslee's Magazine offered him a regular income if he moved to New York.
In less than eight years, he became a bestselling author of collections of short stories. Cabbages and Kings came first in 1904 The Four Million, and
The Trimmed Lamp
and
Heart of the West
followed in 1907, and
The Voice of the City
in 1908,
Roads of Destiny
and
Options
in 1909,
Strictly Business
and
Whirligigs
in 1910 followed.
Posthumously published collections include
The Gentle Grafter
about the swindler, Jeff Peters;
Rolling Stones
,
Waifs and Strays
, and in 1936, unsigned stories, followed.
People rewarded other persons financially more.
A Retrieved Reformation
about the safe-cracker Jimmy Valentine got $250; six years later, $500 for dramatic rights, which gave over $100,000 royalties for playwright Paul Armstrong. Many stories have been made into films.
Narraciones terroríficas - Vol. 1
Edgar Allan Poe & Saki & Guy de Maupassant & Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu & Washington Irving & Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer & Jean Ray & O. Henry & Margaret Oliphant & Antón Chéjov & E. T. A. Hoffmann & Frederick Marryat & Ramón María del Valle-Inclán & Violet Hunt & Alekseï Konstantinovich Tolstoï & Edith Nesbit & Guadalupe Dueñas & José Maria Eça de Queirós & Kan Pao & Pu Songling & Yakumo Koizumi
Cuentos para leer los sábados
Charles Dickens & H. G. Wells & Jack London & Juan Carlos Onetti & Ernest Hemingway & Lafcadio Hearn & Anthony Berkeley & Rudyard Kipling & O. Henry & Antón Chéjov & G. K. Chesterton & Marcel Schwob & Machado de Assis & Alfred John Holloway Horn & Enrique Mallea & José Bento Monteiro Lobato & May Sinclair & Norah Lange & Pascual Güida & Philippe Soupault & Santiago Dabove
Cuentos de Navidad
Alphonse Daudet & Arthur Conan Doyle & Charles Dickens & Leopoldo Alas Clarín & Paul Auster & Thomas Hardy & Truman Capote & Ray Bradbury & James Joyce & Saki & Guy de Maupassant & Bret Harte & Hans Christian Andersen & Dino Buzzati & Léon Bloy & Nathaniel Hawthorne & Emilia Pardo Bazán & Nikolái Leskov & Dylan Thomas & Robert Louis Stevenson & Fiódor Dostoyevski & O. Henry & Luigi Pirandello & Antón Chéjov & E. T. A. Hoffmann & Hermanos Grimm & August Strindberg & Grazia Deledda & G. K. Chesterton & Anthony Trollope & Ramón María del Valle-Inclán & Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont & Sarah Orne Jewett & Amalie Skram & Gustav Wied & Theodor Storm & Zacharias Topelius
Crímenes de autor
Katherine Mansfield & Arthur Machen & Franz Kafka & Guillaume Apollinaire & Jack London & Joseph Conrad & Thomas Hardy & Edith Wharton & Saki & Mark Twain & Benito Pérez Galdós & Guy de Maupassant & Rudyard Kipling & Emilia Pardo Bazán & Robert Louis Stevenson & Walt Whitman & Stephen Crane & O. Henry & Antón Chéjov
Antología universal del relato fantástico
Adolfo Bioy Casares & Algernon Blackwood & Arthur Machen & Charles Dickens & Edgar Allan Poe & Jorge Luis Borges & Javier Marías & Julio Cortázar & Giovanni Papini & Saki & H. P. Lovecraft & Silvina Ocampo & Henry James & Guy de Maupassant & Lord Dunsany & Rudyard Kipling & Wilkie Collins & E. F. Benson & Gustav Meyrink & Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu & Honoré de Balzac & Alejo Carpentier & Dino Buzzati & Ambrose Bierce & Hanns Heinz Ewers & Charlotte Perkins Gilman & Shirley Jackson & Paul Bowles & Théophile Gautier & Cristina Fernández Cubas & O. Henry & Margaret Oliphant & E. T. A. Hoffmann & Leopoldo Lugones & Rosa Chacel & Auguste Villiers de L’Isle-Adam & M. R. James & Vernon Lee & May Sinclair & Fitz James O´Brien & Jun’ichirō Tanizaki & Leonid Andréiev & Oliver Onions & Ivan Sergueevich Turguenev & Danilo Kiš & Aleksandr S. Pushkin & Ann Bridge & Robert Aickman & Edward George Bulwer-Lytton & María Luisa Bombal & Jacobo Siruela & Francisco Tario & Naiyer Masud & Nathaniel Hawt & Robert Hichens
Antología del cuento norteamericano
Ambrose Bierce & Edgar Allan Poe & Jack London & Edith Wharton & John Steinbeck & Mark Twain & Henry James & Herman Melville & Bret Harte & Philip Roth & Washington Irving & Willa Cather & Richard Yates & Paul Bowles & Stephen Crane & Raymond Carver & T. C. Boyle & O. Henry & Irwin Shaw & Richard Ford & Bernard Malamud & Sherwood Anderson & John Cheever & James Thurber & Eudora Welty & Tim O’Brien & John Updike & Ralph Ellison & Flannery O’Connor & Lorrie Moore & Donald Barthelme & Robert Penn Warren & Tobias Wolff & Ann Beattie & Peter Taylor & Kate Chopin & James Baldwin & Joy Williams & Katherine Anne Porter & John O’Hara & Joel Chandler Harris & Sarah Orne Jewett & Francis Scott Fitzgerald & Dorothy Parker & S. J. Perelman & Jamaica Kincaid & William H. Gass & William Carlos Williams & Grace Paley & Leonard Michaels & Barry Hannah & Bharati Mukherjee & Conrad Aiken & Delmore Schwartz & John Edgar Wideman & Kay Boyle & Richard Bausch & Ring Lardner & Stanley Elkin & Stuart Dybek & William F
Antología de las mejores novelas policíacas - Vol. XIII
Charles Dickens & Edgar Allan Poe & Nathaniel Hawthorne & Cornell Woolrich & O. Henry & Émile Gaboriau & Abraham Lincoln & Baronesa Orczy & Carlos González Castresana & Freeman Wills Crofts & Jacinto León-Ignacio Ruiz de Cárdenas & Jesús y Cesar-E. Díaz & Robert William Chambers
Antología de las mejores novelas policíacas - Vol. XII
Edgar Allan Poe & Jack London & Mark Twain & Voltaire & Cornell Woolrich & O. Henry & Jacinto León-Ignacio Ruiz de Cárdenas & Alexandre Dumas & Noel Clarasó & Andre-Paul Duchâteau & Antonino González Morales & Francisco Cortés Rubio & Henry Wadsworth Longfellow & Inglis Carter & Joaquín Ruiz Catarineu & Luis Arrizabalaga & Pedro Sangro Gsell
Antología de las mejores novelas policíacas - Vol. VIII
Robert Graves & Robert Bloch & O. Henry & Ellery Queen & Stuart Palmer & Richard Deming & Craig Rice & Stanley Ellin & Frank Ward & Huch Pentecost & Michael Hervey & Michael Zuroy & Rick Bubin & Robert Edmond Alter & Robert M. Coates & Robert Twohny & Robert Wallstein
Antología de las mejores novelas policíacas - Vol. IV
Lord Dunsany & Jean Ray & O. Henry & Ellery Queen & Edogawa Rampo & Robert Barr & W. W. Jacobs & Roy Vickers & William Irish & André Picot & David Kasanof & Helen Nielson & I. Covarrubias & J. S. Fletcher & Jacques Faizant & Mildred Arthur & William Samson