Elinore Pruitt Stewart was an American homesteader and memoirist whose vivid letters from Wyoming life in the early 20th century offer a rare and compelling portrait of the American West through a woman’s eyes. Born Elinore Pruitt in White Bead Hill, Chickasaw Nation, in 1876, she faced early hardships, losing both parents by her teenage years and taking responsibility for her younger siblings. After a brief marriage that ended with her husband’s death, she relocated to Denver, Colorado, where she found work as a laundress and later as a housekeeper.
In 1909, she answered an ad from widowed homesteader Henry Clyde Stewart seeking a housekeeper in Burntfork, Wyoming. Within months of arriving, she filed her own homestead claim and married Clyde Stewart. Though married, she concealed her status for years in order to maintain her independence and her legal claim to land as a single woman under the Homestead Acts. During this time, she began a correspondence with her former employer, Mrs. Juliet Coney, in Denver, writing detailed and spirited letters about her life on the frontier.
These letters were first published in the Atlantic Monthly and later collected in two volumes: Letters of a Woman Homesteader (1914) and Letters on an Elk Hunt (1915). The former inspired the 1979 film Heartland. Her writings, though often embellished for literary effect, present a strong, resourceful, and intelligent woman navigating homesteading, motherhood, and the harsh Wyoming landscape with grace and humor.
Elinore and Clyde had five children together, though two died in infancy. Her daughter from her first marriage, Jerrine, survived into adulthood. Stewart used the modest income from her writings to support her family and homestead, gaining recognition as the “Woman Homesteader.” She died in 1933 following complications from surgery and is buried in Burntfork Cemetery alongside her husband.
Her homestead was later recognized on the National Register of Historic Places, and her letters remain a lasting literary testament to women’s roles in settling the American West.